Building the bioeconomy

A targeted assessment approach to identifying biobased technologies, challenges and opportunities.

The pandemic and other recent disruptions increased exposure to issues of resilience and regional imbalance, highlighting a need for production and consumption regimes centred more on local biobased resources and dispersed production. But how can we translate and responsibly scale biobased technologies to build more sustainable bioeconomies?

In this paper, we review potential biobased technology strategies and identify promising and feasible options for the United Kingdom.

Initial landscape and bibliometric analysis identified 50 potential existing and emerging biobased technologies, which were assessed for their ability to fulfil requirements related to biobased production, national applicability, and economic-, societal-, and environmental-benefits, leading to identification of 18 promising biobased production technologies.

Further analysis and focus-group discussion with industrial, governmental, academic, agricultural, and social stakeholders, identified three technology clusters for targeted assessment, drawing on cellulose-, lignin-, and seaweed feedstocks.

Case studies were developed for each cluster, addressing conversations around sustainable management, use of biomass feedstocks, and associated environmental-, social-, and economic challenges. The paper considers these cases, with discussion of insights and implications for policy.

^{Figure: Targeted assessment approach used in the analysis}

The approach presented (see figure) is put forward as a scalable assessment method that can be useful in prompting, informing, and advancing discussion and deliberation on opportunities and challenges for biobased transformations.

For the full paper (available open access), see:

Holland, C., Shapira, P.: Building the bioeconomy: a targeted assessment approach to identifying biobased technologies, challenges and opportunities. Eng. Biol. 8(1), 1–15 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1049/enb2.12030